Hello,

This item is a cap percussion Kentucky long rifle, likely dating from the mid-19th century, a transitional period from flintlock to percussion ignition systems. The Kentucky long rifle—also known as the Pennsylvania rifle—is an iconic American firearm, originally developed in the 18th century and widely used by frontiersmen and militias. By the 1840s–1860s, many of these rifles were converted to or manufactured directly with caplock mechanisms, such as this example, improving ignition reliability.

The rifle in the provided images features a long octagonal barrel, wooden full stock, and brass or iron mountings, typical of this style. The furniture, double-set trigger mechanism, and overall form appear consistent with handmade rifles of the time, often crafted by regional gunsmiths across Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and Tennessee. The gun is in visually good condition with signs of authentic aging and use. The lack of visible maker’s marks or signature on the lock or barrel might suggest a more utilitarian or local production rather than a high-end or famous workshop.

These rifles are prized for their craftsmanship and historical significance, especially among collectors of Americana and early firearms. Condition, provenance, and originality (particularly the integrity of barrel, lock mechanism, and stock) greatly influence their value.