Hello,

This elaborately embroidered jacket likely dates from the late Qing Dynasty (circa 1880–1911) or early Republican period (1912–1930s), reflecting the tradition of women’s formal and semi-formal attire rich in symbolic ornamentation. The medallion motif, prominently featuring birds and floral elements, was used across social strata but particularly signified harmony, prosperity, and longevity in Chinese visual culture. The red inner lining may indicate festive or celebratory wear, as red was the preferred color for weddings, Lunar New Year, and other joyous occasions. The stylistic blend of classical and geometric motifs—such as triangular waves and stylized clouds—may point toward early 20th-century reinterpretations of traditional patterns.

Material and Embroidery Analysis:
The jacket is constructed of black silk satin with dense polychrome embroidery featuring floral medallions and surrounding grain-like patterns, likely representing wheat or millet, symbols of fertility and abundance. The stitching appears to be done with satin stitch and seed stitch techniques, executed by hand with precision. The decorative borders, including Art Deco-style motifs, suggest a transitional style that merges older Chinese traditions with early 20th-century visual trends. The bright red lining and frog closures are intact, and there’s no visible fraying or deterioration in the silk base or embroidery threads, based on the photographs. The length (approx. 36”) and shoulder width (48”) are proportionate to a traditional over-jacket.