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This artwork, created on an animal hide, likely represents Islamic or Persian artistic traditions. Art on animal hide has been a significant medium in Middle Eastern cultures, especially within Islamic art, where parchment made from animal hides was historically used for religious manuscripts, calligraphy, and miniature paintings. The piece shows intricate calligraphic script, framed by floral and geometric patterns typical of Persian and broader Islamic art traditions. The figures depicted, dressed in historical garments, may represent scholars or religious figures, suggesting the theme is educational or spiritual in nature.

The calligraphy and painting style are indicative of post-medieval Islamic art, possibly from the Safavid or Qajar periods if Persian. Safavid art (16th–18th centuries) is known for its refined aesthetics, combining religious themes with daily life scenes. Qajar art (18th–20th centuries), however, often features more expressive and colorful imagery. The Arabic inscriptions may also relate to Quranic verses or classical poetry, which were common subjects in such works. The technique used here, with fine lines and careful application of pigment, suggests a skilled artist familiar with traditional methods.