Hello Rodney,

This item is a Senufo firespitter mask, a traditional artifact originating from the Senufo people, who are primarily located in Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, and Burkina Faso. The mask is a significant piece of African tribal art, often used in Poro society rituals, which are central to the social and spiritual life of the Senufo people. These masks are typically used in ceremonies related to initiation, funerals, and other significant communal events.

Material and Craftsmanship

The mask is carved from solid wood, a common material for Senufo masks, indicating it was likely handcrafted by skilled artisans from the region. The condition appears to be relatively good, particularly considering its age, which the client indicates is from the 1950s. There is some wear visible on the surface, which is consistent with its age and potential use in ritual contexts. The patina suggests it has been well-aged, further supporting the claim of its mid-20th-century origin.

Design and Features

The mask features elongated facial elements and prominent horns, which are characteristic of Senufo firespitter masks. These masks often embody animalistic features, symbolizing strength and protection. The elongated form and the inclusion of horns are typical design elements, meant to invoke fear and respect during ceremonial use.

Provenance and Age

The provenance of the mask, purportedly acquired in Nigeria or a surrounding region in the 1950s, adds to its historical value. While Senufo masks are more commonly associated with Côte d’Ivoire, it is plausible that this piece was obtained in Nigeria, considering the historical trade and movement within West Africa during that period.