U.S. Calvary Colt 45
Hello I have a Colt 45 with the patent dates stamped on it saying September 19, 1871, July 2, 1872. Next to the patient dates U.S. is stamped, which suggests it being a military weapon most likely used in the Calvary. The serial number is 31774, which is stamped on the bottom of the pistol grip, also just forward of the trigger guard in two places, and on the cylinder. On the bottom of the barrel as well as on the bottom of the wooden pistol grip the initials J.T.C. are stamped. On the left side of the pistol grip 1876 is stamped just above the initials D.A.L. which is done in cursive form and is stamped on both sides of the grip, which may indicate an officer’s initials?? On the top of the barrel is the manufacturer’s information, being made in Hartford CT. I believe the pistol to be in good to very good condition with the only operational issue being the hammer’s inability to stay in the cocked position. There is just minimal pitting in small spots and no real visible rust on the outside or in the barrel.
Overall length is 13”. I believe the barrel length to be just shy of 7 1/2”, although I don’t know how barrel lengths are measured.
Inherited
Yes
Hello Gordon,
Thank you for choosing Mearto for your online appraisal.
Based on the images and information you have provided:
This item is a U.S. Cavalry Colt .45 revolver, specifically a Model 1873 Single Action Army, often referred to as the "Peacemaker." The patent dates, "September 19, 1871" and "July 2, 1872," stamped on the frame, along with the "U.S." marking, confirm its military issue, likely used by the U.S. Cavalry. The serial number, 31774, places its manufacture around 1876, which aligns with the time the military was actively procuring these revolvers for service. The markings on the barrel and the grips, including the initials "J.T.C." for inspector John T. Cleveland and "D.A.L." for David A. Lyle, provide further authentication and trace its military history.
In terms of condition, the revolver is described as being in good to very good condition, considering its age. The minor pitting and lack of significant rust suggest it has been well-preserved. However, the hammer’s inability to stay in the cocked position indicates a mechanical issue, likely requiring attention to the sear or hammer notch. This functional aspect, while a factor in valuation, does not detract from its historical importance and collectible status.
This revolver, with its military provenance and clear inspector markings, holds considerable value both as a collectible and a historical artifact. The Colt Single Action Army revolvers are iconic in American history, particularly those used by the U.S. Cavalry. Their connection to the military and the Westward expansion makes them highly sought after by collectors. Given its specific details and markings, this Colt .45 is a significant piece of American firearms history.
Retail prices may vary
