Silver ring of the XIV century with the inscription in Old Arabic “Allah Almighty”. The ring is from my father's collection. Acquired in the mid-1960s, dating was carried out by archaeologists.
Size 19X20 mm weight 6.34 grams
Hi Petryk,
Thank you for contacting Mearto with your appraisal inquiry.
In the 14th century, a signet ring was primarily used as a personal seal to authenticate documents. The ring typically bore a unique symbol, family crest, or coat of arms carved into the surface, often in reverse, so it would leave an impression when pressed into hot wax or softened clay. This impression served as a mark of identification and approval from the ring's owner, acting as a signature for legal documents, letters, and other formal communications.
Since literacy was limited and signatures weren't widely used, the signet ring provided a secure way to prevent forgeries and verify the origin of important documents. Because they were so closely tied to identity and authority, signet rings were often owned by nobility, clergy, and wealthy merchants and could be passed down through generations.
Based on the photos and information provided, and subject to examination, this is:
An antique 14th Century Middle Eastern silver signet ring
Of typical signet ring form, the head/face recessed with raised reversed script
6.34 grams; 19 x 20 mm
CONDITION: Small loss to rim of face.
PROVENANCE: Acquired in the 1960s, thence by inheritance
$ 500-700*
*represents a fair-market value for auction purposes; retail or asking price may vary.
Please let us know if you have additional items to appraise, or questions/concerns, and thank you again for using Mearto.
~ Delia
Hi Delia,
it's been 10 days. How much longer will it take for your evaluation?
Best regards,
Petryk
Hi Petryk,
Apologies for the long delay - I reached out to my expert late last week and they got back to me late last night.
"The inscription absolutely does NOT say that; it was made by someone who was not literate—only mimicked the Arabic alphabet. It is my view that the artisan him/herself could not read Arabic (or write) proper Arabic. The letters do not yield any meaning."
The person who I reached was a professor of Arabic, 14th century Ottoman poetry and Near and Middle Eastern history so I'm confident in their assessment of the inscription.
This does not mean this ring is not 14th Century; it also doesn't mean that it doesn't come from a Middle Eastern country, but the language is not Arabic. I've evaluated it as a Middle Eastern 14th Century signet ring with indeterminate script.
Thank you again for using Mearto,
Delia
Hi Delia,
yes, of course you can show the ring and inscription to an Arabic specialist. I showed the ring to an Arabic translator I know, and he confirmed the meaning of the inscription. “God is great.” Something like that.
Best regards,
Petryk