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This item is a Japanese earthenware vase with a lid. The vase is 13 inches tall and 8 inches wide, adorned with vivid colors and Japanese scenes, which are common in Satsuma ware. The black and gold detailing indicates that it might be a Satsuma vase, a popular type of Japanese pottery known for its intricate designs and rich, warm colors, which became widely recognized in the 19th century.

Satsuma pottery is usually finely crackled under a yellowish glaze, and this piece, with its detailed figural scenes, reflects the traditional craftsmanship of this period. The figures are often dressed in elaborate robes, with rich symbolic meanings, possibly indicating scenes from Japanese mythology or history. The style and quality of the painting, combined with the earthenware material, suggest it may be from the Meiji period (1868-1912), a time when Japan experienced significant Western influence, reflected in the art produced during this era.

Historically, Satsuma ware gained popularity during the Meiji era, especially in the West, due to its decorative and detailed nature. Collectors value such pieces for their aesthetic appeal and historical significance, particularly those with intricate hand-painted designs, as seen on this vase. The presence of a lid and its well-preserved condition further enhance its collectible value.