Old Saber. Wooden handle. Blade slightly pitted. Some unknown markings on blade. Scabbard appears to be brass, with 7 jewels fastened by being pinned over from edges. Silver or similar smaller pieces affixed to both sides of scabbard, all with engravings. Loops attached to scabbard edges as apparent tie down locations. Unknown history, other than the item had been kept for years by a retired gentleman who recently passed away.
37"
Hello, this item is an antique North African sword and scabbard, most consistent with a Moroccan nimcha, probably dating to the late 19th or early 20th century. The hilt has the characteristic forward-curving wooden grip and distinctive iron guard with multiple drooping quillons, while the long single-edged blade has the form commonly encountered on Moroccan nimchas, many of which incorporated locally made or imported European blades. The blade shows substantial oxidation, dark patination, and scattered pitting, and the guard also has considerable surface corrosion. The accompanying scabbard is particularly decorative, apparently constructed around a rigid core with brass-colored metal covering, engraved white-metal mounts, applied geometric plaques, suspension rings, and red and green cabochons that are most likely colored glass rather than gemstones. The engraved and applied decoration has a North African character, although the photographs do not establish whether the white metal is silver. The scabbard may be contemporary with the sword or a somewhat later decorative refurbishment, and the lack of documented provenance makes it prudent not to assign an earlier date.
This type of Moroccan sword has a well-established collector market, with value determined by blade quality, age, completeness, hilt originality, decorative workmanship, and whether the scabbard fittings test as silver. This example is visually striking and substantially complete, which is advantageous, but the blade and guard condition reduce its value, and the somewhat irregular applied decoration suggests a functional or ceremonial regional piece rather than a high-status presentation weapon. If the blade bears identifiable European maker’s marks or the scabbard mounts prove to be substantial silver, the value could increase. Based on the photographs and current condition, I would place it in the mid-range of the market for antique Moroccan nimchas with decorative scabbards.
Fair Market Value: $900–$1,800 USD
Hi William,
Thank you, those are both useful observations. The blade mark could indeed be a stylized “running wolf,” a motif historically associated with Passau and later Solingen blades, and also widely copied on European blades exported into North Africa. If this is a Passau-type wolf, it would support the possibility that the nimcha incorporates an imported European blade. However, the wolf mark by itself cannot securely identify a particular maker or date, as the motif remained in use and was imitated for a long period. A sharp close-up of the mark from both sides of the blade would help refine the attribution.
Regarding the grip, rhinoceros horn, rather than “tusk,” was historically used for some higher-quality Moroccan nimcha hilts, and it can show distinctive longitudinal, fibrous striations. The present grip could potentially be horn, but aged hardwood and other animal horn can produce a similar appearance in photographs, so I would not identify it as rhinoceros horn from these images alone. Close photographs in natural light of the sides, top, worn edges, and especially any exposed end surface would be useful. If the grip were confirmed as antique rhinoceros horn, and the blade as an early European trade blade, that combination would make the sword more significant and could justify revising the valuation upward. But several documentation would be required (For example CITES) to proceed with the legal sale depending on the regional market.
Best,
Thank you. There does appear to be a maker's mark on the blade, perhaps a running wolf or similar. The handle appears to be wood, but the linear grain suggests it could be rhino tusk.